Historical Building

Malaysia is a sovereign state with a colorful history. Its periods of historical turbulence have left behind legacies, which are manifestations of the country’s development in the various social and economic fields. One such legacy is its historic buildings, which are beautiful and possessing unique architecture. The Antiquities Act of 1976 governs historic buildings in Malaysia, the aim of which is research, protection and the preservation of such buildings.

Istana Lama Seri Menanti, Negeri Sembilan (15c)
The Istana Lama Seri Menanti situated at Seri Menanti in the district of Kuala Pilah was built in 1902 to replace the old palace which was burnt down by British soldiers while pursuing Yam Tuan Antah in December 1875. This Istana was occupied by His Royal Highness The Yang di-Pertuan Besar Tuanku Muhammad until 1931. Built of wood, the Istana consists of four storeys and is based on the Minangkabau architecture. This unique building has a three-tier minaret in the center. Wood for the four columns of the Istana was acquired by the local inhabitants from the jungles of Bukit Perigi, Jelebu and Bukit Tinggi Kuala Pilah. The summit in the center is known as ‘Tingkat Gunjung’. Unique and extraordinary carvings and motifs can be seen on the outside walls and along the columns of the balcony.

Istana Kenangan, Perak (20c)

Istana Kenangan which is situated at Bukit Chandan, Kuala Kangsar, Perak was planned after a disastrous flood struck Perak in 1928. The construction of the building was completed in 1931. His Royal Highness Sultan Iskandar Shah, the 30th Sultan of Perak (1918 – 1938) moved into Istana Kenangan so that the Istana Negara could be demolished for the construction of a new Istana (the present Istana Iskandariah). His Royal Highness moved into the new Istana Iskandariah upon its completion in 1933. Members of the Perak royal family however, occupied Istana Iskandariah. Istana Kenangan also known as Istana Lembah and sometimes as Istana Tepus has specially designed walls and roof and almost the whole building is constructed of wood.

Stadthuys, Melaka (40c)
The Dutch built a residence for their Governor between 1641 and 1656 at the site of the Portuguese Governor’s residence, which was destroyed during the war between the Portuguese and the Dutch. The Governor’s residence was also known as Stadthuys in Dutch. This building is the original and the oldest amongst the Dutch building in the Far East. The oblong shaped Stadthuys building consists of three storeys out of which one was used as a storeroom. On the right were the slaves’ rooms as well as the warehouse.

Istana Kuching, Sarawak ($1.00)
Istana Kuching situated across the Sarawak River and Kuching town was built in 1870 as the residence for the Head of State. Istana Kuching was an official and prominent building in the history of Sarawak. The building is divided into three separate bungalows supported by concrete columns measuring 20 feet in height. The large intermediate building was used to entertain state guests. The other two portions were used as bedrooms.

TECHNICAL DETAILS



Date of Issue: 1986-12-20
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents, 40 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 28mm x 38mm
Paper: SPM Watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Peter Khang Howe Ket

33rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference

COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) is an association comprising of Commonwealth Parliamentarians who, irrespective of race, religion or culture, are united by community interest, respect for the rule of law, individual rights and freedom, and the pursuit of positive ideals of parliamentary democracy.

The CPA provides the sole means of regular consultation between Members of Commonwealth Parliaments. It seeks to foster understanding and cooperation among them and also to promote the study of and respect for parliamentary institution. It pursues these objectives by means of Annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conferences and regional conferences, the interchange of delegation, seminars, publications, notably The Parliamentarian and two Newsletters on CPA activities, parliamentary and political events, and through the work of the Parliamentary Information and Reference Center.

The Malaysia Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was established arising from a resolution of the Federal Legislative Council on 19th April 1950. As is the case in other Commonwealth countries which practice the Federation system, all State Legislative Assemblies of the various States in Malaysia are State Branches of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.

The 33rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference to be held in Kuala Lumpur from 26th August to 6th September 1987 is the third CPA Conference being hosted by Malaysia. Malaysia played host for the first time in 1963 when the 9th CPA Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia had the honor of hosting the CPA Conference for the second time when the 17th CPA Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur.

About 350 participants including delegates, their spouses, observers and secretaries are expected to attend the 33rd CPA Conference. Before the conference, participants will be taken on pre-conference tours to Penang, Pangkor Island (Perak), Malacca, Kuantan (Pahang), Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Kuala Terengganu (Terengganu), Kota Kinabalu (Sabah), Kuching (Sarawak) and Johore. They will also witness the 30th Anniversary National Day celebrations to be held on 31st August 1987. The 33rd CPA Conference will be opened by the Rt. Hon. Dato’ Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, the Prime Minister of Malaysia on Tuesday, 1st September 1987 at the Dewan Rakyat, Parliament House.


TECHNICAL DETAILS 

Date of Issue: 1987-09-01
Denominations: 20 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 31.5 mm x 48 mm
Paper: SPM Watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Raja Zahabuddin R. Yaacob

The official opening of the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque State Mosque of Selangor Darulehsan

The Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque is the largest in Malaysia and one of the most beautiful in South East Asia. The mosque costing over $160 million is built on a site of approximately 36 acres of land situated to the north of Shah Alam town Darul Ehsan. The design of the mosque reflects a blend of traditional Islamic Mosque architecture and local Malay architecture. The ground floor of the mosque consists of an office, meeting and conference rooms, the library, the reception, the classrooms and the storeroom.

The main prayer hall covers an area of 73,000 square feet and is surrounded by verandahs on its three sides except for the mihrab side. The total prayer area is about 162,000 square feet and can accommodate up to 16,000 people in one season. The prayer hall is structured so as to provide constant air movement. With a fair number of extract fans and fresh air piped in through the pole ducts, the main prayer hall provides an atmosphere for carrying out prayers in comfort.

The carpet on the floor of the main prayer hall is made of fine worsted wool bearing geometric patterns on a blue background. The pilasters and walls are lined with Mahsuri White Langkawi Marble while the mihrab wall is lined with imported marble. The center of the mihrab wall framed within two pilasters is finished with antique Turkish tiles whereas the mihrab design itself consists of white marble work, decorated with traditional Quranic verses. The main prayer hall has four large chandeliers.

Ablution facilities are located in a separate building with access to the main prayer hall. Another special feature of the Mosque is the special prayer hall for ladies. The ladies prayer hall can be reached directly by a small staircase from the ladies ablution area on the ground floor. Below the main prayer hall is a Hall which can be converted into an additional prayer hall when necessary.

The courtyard floor has patterns in green slate and white tiles. The floor has a hidden fountain system which springs into display when activated. The water disappears and the floor dries up when switched off, ready for use as extra space for prayer. The center of the courtyard which is raised to the same level as the main floor could be transformed into a dais for Quran Reading Competitions.

The two side walls of the gallery are constructed entirely with aluminium grills covered with coloured glass. This is the largest stained glass wall ever built in the country.

The dome of the State Mosque, 180 feet high and 170 feet in diameter designed by computer is believed to be the largest of its kind in the world. The structure of the dome was designed with the tubular triodectic system using aluminium. The dome soaring up to 300 feet above the ground carries decorative steel panels, each triangular in shape, finished in vitreous enamel of blue and light grey. It is free from rust and long lasting. Besides this a 35 feet high aluminium finial finished in gold crowns the dome.

Using a similar technique, an inner dome was built where the lower profile formed by the tubular triodectic system are filled with timber lattice work which provides ample Islamic design. The result is a traditional design capped with a special rosette of Quranic Verses at the apex which is written in blue script on a golden yellow background.

The ring beam on which the domes are built is finished in vitreous enamel panels carrying blue Quranic Khat on light grey background. For the inner dome, the ring beam carries Al-Yassin Quranic Verses in golden yellow on blue background. This decorative khat is the work of a famous Egyptian 'Khatar' Sheikh Abdel Moneim Mohammed Ali El Sharkawi. Pinball lights are fixed on the timber ceiling of the dome for 'starry night in the desert' effect.

Four identical minarets are situated at the main corners guarding the dome of the Mosque. The 28 feet wide and 460 high Minarets which are tallest in the world have three tiered crow nests each accessible by spiral staircases. One of the minarets near to the lake is serviced by a lift to the highest landing at 358 feet level. The minarets also carry aircraft warning lights at the top which are terminated with star and crescent shapes. All the crow nests carry horn speakers and floor lights which provide illumination for the dome.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Date of Issue: 1988-03-11
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents and $1.00
Stamp Size: 29.85 mm x 40 - 64 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Raja Zahabuddin Raja Yaacob

Opening of The General Post Office Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Today 29.10.1984, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad opening of the General Post Office, Kuala Lumpur, which also houses the Head Office Pos Malaysia. General Post Office, Kuala Lumpur was completed with the overall cost of RM 55.5 million and is located in the Dayabumi Complex, on a piece of land measuring 8, 496 square meters. This ten-storey building has an area of 44,519 square meters of space chain. General Post Office located on the first floor while six post offices are located in the top three floors. As one of the most modern postal building in Southeast Asia, this building is equipped with various facilities. Among these are the chain conveyor equipment to transport sacks of mail, letters hauled container system, machine wash bags and other ancillary machines under the Postal Mechanisation System is priced at RM 8 million. It also comes with the use of closed circuit television system to monitor safety in buildings, 93 counters for various postal services, air conditioning system control center and gallery security stamps and basic facilities such as prayer rooms and two restaurants. Prime Minister at the opening ceremony stressed the need for modernization in the postal service by taking advantage of the latest advances in postal technology, including computer use. He also stressed the importance of human elements in postal services such as hospitality staff, especially at the counter according to the slogan of clean, efficient and trustworthy. This occasion, the Prime Minister launched a commemorative postage stamp is sold for 15 cents, 20 cents, RM 1.00. Also present at this ceremony was the Minister of Telecommunications and Posts, Datuk Leo Moggie and the Director General of Malaysia, Mr Rajasingham. Indeed, the official opening of the General Post Office Building Kuala Lumpur which is the National Postal Headquarters is the historic ceremony in the postal service in this country because it is the heart of the postal service in the country and reflects the rapid progress in the sub post.

Official Opening of The National Library Building

Architectural splendor

Malaysia National Library project has been envisioned since the 1970s began. In 1978, a suitable site area of ​​2.2 hectares has been identified for the building of Malaysia in Jalan Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur.

In 1979, the government has appointed a team of private consultants to carry out the Malaysian National Library Building Project. In 1982, the concept of building the initial plan has been approved by the government.

National Library of design concepts based on traditional Malay headdress that symbolizes the pride of the Malaysian culture.

This combination of roof-shaped headdress together in this "science park" to symbolize the unity of society and the three main goals of the National Library. This architecture is inspired from the rich cultural heritage. Ordering tiles produce blue songket design.

Arrangement of open space area to encourage users step into every library. Spatial arrangement represents the movement of the huge intellectual faculties. "Skylight" at the top of the roof inspire achievement in knowledge. Among the five pillars formed atrium wide vertical space.

Seven storey houses various parts and library facilities linked with an attractive staircase. Each level is neatly arranged, put the range of services, collections and information in the library. This architecture also takes into account the facilities for the handicapped.

This architectural design blending traditional and contemporary tastes. Floor space area of ​​22.037 square meters can accommodate 1.000 reader at one time, 400 employees and 1 million collection of books.

Glorious heritage
Malay manuscripts are written by hand in the Malay language is one aspect of Malay culture is important.Malay manuscripts contain a variety of revenue to those who passed over a hundred years ago.

Since the time of the Malays know how to write, especially after the spread of Islam in the Malay and Jawi script creation, thousands of Malay manuscripts were written on materials such as leather, palmyra palm leaves, bark and paper. Manuscripts on various fields of knowledge and intellectual culture, reflecting the glory of the Malays. Over the past Bebagai romances and historical writings, in prose and poetry, genealogy, history, customs and laws have been produced to the court and the people. At that time, and literary manuscripts of Islamic teachings greatly influenced the daily life of the Malays.

Most of the early Malay manuscripts and invaluable institutions are now stored in the Malay world. While Malay manuscripts kept in the collection of individuals not treated with care and are exposed to a variety of causes such as insect damage and high humidity.

Recognizing the need to preserve the invaluable heritage of the country, Malay Manuscripts Centre has been established as a division of the National Library of Malaysia in 1985. Malay Manuscripts Centre continues to perform its role to take steps to build a collection of Malay manuscripts in the world.

Information Technology

Involvement in computing began from 1978 when the National Library MALMARC participate in the project (Machine readable Malaysia Catalogue). MALMARC system is a collaborative project to develop the Master Catalog database libraries library consisting of Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Malaya, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia University of Agriculture and the National Library of Malaysia.




TECHNICAL DETAILS



Date of Issue         : 12/16/1994
Denominations: 30 cents, 50 cents & RM1
Stamp size: 28mm x 38mm
Perforations: 13
ProsesPencetakan: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia
A piece of content: 100 stamps
Designers: Image Promotions Sdn. Bhd.
Without the cover of First Day Stamp: 20 cents

Main Dome/Museum of Islamic Art

The birth of Islamic civilization as one of the leading civilizations in mankind is a reality that always get the attention of the world. The result remains the artist's culture and heritage of this civilization many teaching and understanding the history of Islam itself. Inspired by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, YAB Dato 'Seri Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohammad, the museum is the only museum of its kind in the Asia Pacific region built to preserve the Islamic artifacts under one roof. It will play a role as "Keeper, Repairers Repair, Lord and Educators" Islamic art for the new millennium generation not excited Area exhibition area covers 270.00 square feet of artifacts merentangiempat dikhaskanuntuk level in the main exhibition as well as two special galleries and other facilities. Artifacts collected displayed according to several themes. Among them is the Mosque of Art focused on the sanctuary and the pulpit.Among the replicas on display dimuzium is Taj Mahal, Imam Ismail Mosque and Museum and Mausoleum of Al-Bukhari Amir Timur.

Hidroelectric Dam Temenggor

Temenggor Dam is a major hydroelectric dam Gerik, Perak, built in the Perak River. It is situated across the Perak River about 200 km northeast of Manila. This construction produces a large lake called Lake Temenggor.Construction began in 1967 and completed in 1972. Construction cost of RM352 million. Operations began in 1975 and inaugurated in 1976 by ​​YM Sultan Idris Shah II, Sultan of Perak. Dam Temenggor has now dropped to third place as the third largest dam in Malaysia. In the past, it is the largest dam and have ready the largest electricity generator powerless when it is completed in 1979. It is also remembered for his role in Malaysia's history contain the activities of guerrillas by blocking the ulu Sungai Perak, forming Lake and drowned Temenggor susupan guerrilla route from Betong, in Siam in the state. this power station is a hydroelectric station, with four turbines with a capacity of 87 MW each.The station is managed by Tenaga Nasional Berhad.

13th Jul 1987 Kenyir Hydro Electrical Power Station

The history of construction of the dam spanned for 15 years, which is from the planning stage to the completion of the dam. Actually it was first identified in 1961 but it proved uneconomic due to the small demand and the high cost of production. Early 1970’s the government revived the study and further site investigations was proceeded.

Even though the original survey for the project was in1972 the construction was started in 1978 and was completed in 1985. In 1987 the whole project was officially opened by his Royal Highness The Sultan of Terengganu Darul Iman and was named after the baginda Sultan "Sultan Mahmud Hydro Electric Power Station".

The main project site is located at Kuala Kenyir (about 55km from Kuala Terengganu). The main features of Kenyir Hydro Electric Project are a rock fill dam with 400 megawatts of generating plant. During the construction period, two temporary diversion tunnels were built for the purpose of diverting the rivers.

The normal capacity of the lake store is 13.6 billion cubic metres of water. Whereas the deepest point is 145 metres deep. This power station complex building can produce 100 MW (megawatts) power units which can be supplied through out Malaysia. Normally the daily operation operates at a continuous power output of 165 MW and its average annual output is 1600 GWh (Giga watt hours).

National Planetarium Kuala Lumpur

Situated at the hill of Kuala Lumpur Lake Garden, surrounding by National Mosque, National Museum and Bird Park, National Planetarium is the place where the journey to space begin. Combination of the Islamic architecture and astronomy, makes the National Planetarium resembles a mosque, but combined with a futuristic look.

Sitting majestically on a hilltop in the city's Lake Gardens, the National Planetarium is a beautiful blue-domed structure.

Interested in space science? This is the place to go! Many activities have been lined up for visitors, as the planetarium is a symbol of Malaysians' march towards becoming a progressive society.

It was opened on Feb 7, 1994, and containsa Space Theatre, Space Science Exhibit, Resource Centre, Viewing Gallery and Observatory Park.
The observatory is equipped with a 35.5cm (14in) telescope. As for the Space Theatre, it screens a Space Science and Sky shows daily.

National Science Center

Malaysia has progressed steadily over the past year and in view of the nation's development policies, has to be prepared to cater for its future rapid growth. In line with this, a plan to set up the National Science Center was approved under the Sixth Malaysia Plan. The National Science Center aims to stimulate interest in science through providing interactive exhibits, publications and programs for school groups. It will most certainly provide an informal learning experience in Science and Technology for creative minds.
The four storey complex is capped by a geodesic dome constructed of green polycarbonate. It incorporates high-tech features including an Integrated Building Management System. The LANDSCAPE around the Center is being developed in stages. For a start, the visitor will be able to observe hydroponics farming, an herbal garden and a cascading pond. A mini playground allows children to have fun whilst learning simple science principles. The scientific journey in the Center begins with a walk through a tropical freshwater, overhead aquarium followed by the ENVIRONMENTAL ODYSSEY unraveling the threats faced by our tropical environment.


PATHWAYS TO SCIENCE and DISCOVERY allows visitors to understand the basic principles of science and the origin of discoveries. For the young minds, the CHILDREN'S EXPLORATION CENTRE is designed to capture the Childs imagination. Ascending to Level Two, the visitors sees Malaysia's technological advancement as portrayed through TECHNOMAL. Since machine plays an important part role in the life of the modern man. The THINKING MACHINES would most certainly stimulate the visitor's mind.

FUTURE WORLD gives the visitor an insight into the future. One's achievement can inspire another. This is what the HALL OF FAME hopes to achieve by displaying renowned scientists' achievements and contributions. Stop consuming and start inventing - Malaysia have started heading towards this direction. The INVENTORS' CORNER applauds such Malaysians.The National Science Center also has a MULTIMEDIA LIBRARY and AUDITORIUMS suitable for holding conferences. Guests or participants can dine at the MULTI-PURPOSE HALL while enjoying the panoramic view of Bukit Kiara. Visitors feeling tired of walking but yet to cover a lot more exhibits can take a break at the ATRIUM before proceeding. The CAFETERIA provides quality food and a place to rest. At the SCIENCE SHOP, the visitors can buy a gift to take home.

Menara Kuala Lumpur

Standing atop Bukit Nanas, 94 meters above sea-level, at a majestic height of 421 metros, Menara Kuala Lumpur is the tallest telecommunication tower in Asia and third tallest in the world. Menara Kuala Lumpur Sdn. Bhd. (MKLSB) another privatization project by the Government of Malaysia has been assigned to plan, design, build, operate and manage Menara Kuala Lumpur. The tower consists of five basic sections, namely the foundation base, the touristy building, the tower shaft, the tower head and the antenna mast.However, patrons will have access to the touristy building, the observation platform and the revolving restaurant only. The tow level touristy building linked by a 146 meters pedestrian mall has a reflecting pool in the center. The main public area at the upper ground level comprises of nine shop lots, a fast-food restaurant, a theater, an amphitheater, a prayer room, public toilets and office space.The amphitheater will be able to accommodate 222 persons. The theater which has a seating capacity for 57 people will show documentaries for the patrons waiting to see the observation platform. Menara Kuala Lumpur will have a revolving restaurant located at 282 meters above ground floor with a full seating capacity of 250 diners. The restaurant takes approximately one hour to revolve the full 360 degrees.Menara Kuala Lumpur also provides an observation platform below the revolving restaurant which can accommodate 150 patrons. The platform, a public viewing deck 276 meters above sea level, provides an excellent view of the city and its surroundings and even up to the Straits of Malacca when the weather permits.High velocity elevators transport visitors, operations personnel and goods between the ground floor and various platforms on the Tower Head. The public are serviced by two passenger elevators with a capacity of 21 persons each. Each elevator travels at a speed of 6 meters per seconds and takes one minute to reach the observations platform. Tow other elevators are designed exclusively for access to, maintenance of, the telecommunication installations and equipment. The tower provides essential telecommunication, radio and broadcasting facilities for the city of Kuala Lumpur. Menara Kuala Lumpur is truly an outstanding landmark and ambassador for the city of Kuala Lumpur and nations.