Negeri Sembilan

Negeri Sembilan, one of the 13 states that constitutes Malaysia, lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, just south of Kuala Lumpur and borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Malacca and Johor to the south.

The name is believed to derive from the nine districts or negara (now known as luak) settled by the Minangkabau, a people originally from West Sumatra (in present-day Indonesia). Minangkabau features are still visible today in traditional architecture and the dialect of Malay spoken.

Unlike the hereditary monarchs of the other royal Malay states, the ruler of Negeri Sembilan is known as Yang di-Pertuan Besar instead of Sultan. The election of the Ruler is also unique. He is selected by the council of Undangs who lead the four biggest districts of Sungai Ujong, Jelebu, Johol, and Rembau, making it one of the more democratic monarchies.

The capital of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban. The royal capital is Seri Menanti in the district of Kuala Pilah. Other important towns are Port Dickson and Nilai.

The Arabic honorific title of the state is Darul Khusus.


The Minangkabaus from Sumatra settled in Negeri Sembilan in the 15th century under the protection of the Malacca Sultanate, and later under the protection of its successor, the Sultanate of Johor. As Johor weakened in the 18th century, attacks by the Bugis forced the Minangkabaus to seek protection from their homeland. The Minangkabau ruler, Sultan Abdul Jalil, obliged by sending his near relative, Raja Melewar. When he arrived, he found that another royal, Raja Khatib had already established himself as ruler. He declared war against Raja Khatib and became the ruler of Negeri Sembilan. The Sultan of Johor confirmed his position by granting the title Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan (He Who is Highest Lord of the Nine States) in 1773. After Raja Melewar's death, a series of disputes arose over the succession. For a considerable period, the local nobles applied to the Minangkabau ruler in Sumatra for a ruler. However, competing interests supported different candidates, often resulting in instability and civil war.

In 1873, the British intervened militarily in a civil war in Sungai Ujong to preserve British economic interests, and placed the country under the control of a British Resident. Jelebu followed in 1886, and the remaining states in 1895. In 1897, when the Federated Malay States (FMS) was established, Sungai Ujong and Jelebu were reunited to the confederation of small states and the whole, under the old name of the Negeri Sembilan, was placed under a single Resident and became a member of the FMS.

The number of states within Negeri Sembilan has fluctuated over the years, the federation now consists of six states and a number of sub-states under their suzerainty. The former state of Naning was annexed to Malacca, Kelang to Selangor, and Segamat to Johor.

Negeri Sembilan endured Japanese occupation in World War II between 1941 and 1945, and joined the Federation of Malaya in 1948, and became a state of Malaysia in 1963.

Perlis

Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia. It lies at the northern part of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and has Satun and Songkhla Provinces of Thailand on its northern border. It is bordered by the state of Kedah to the south. Perlis was called Palit (Thai: ปะลิส) by the Siamese when it was under their influence.
Perlis Indera Kayangan has a population of 227,025 as of 2010.

Kangar

The capital of Perlis is Kangar and the Royal capital is Arau. Another important town is Padang Besar, at the Malaysian-Thailand border. The main port and ferry terminal is at the small village of Kuala Perlis, linking mostly to Langkawi Island. Perlis has a famous snake farm and research centre at Sungai Batu Pahat and Gua Kelam and Perlis State Park are tourist attractions. .


Perlis was originally part of Kedah, although it occasionally came under rule by Siam or Aceh. After the Siamese conquered Kedah in 1821, the British felt their interests in Perak to be threatened. This resulted in the 1826 Burney and Low Treaties formalising relations between the two Malay states and Siam, their nominal overlord. In the Burney Treaty, the exiled Kedah sultan Ahmad Tajuddin was not restored to his throne. Sultan Ahmad and his armed supporters then fought unsuccessfully for his restoration over twelve years (1830–1842).

In 1842, the Sultan finally agreed to accept Siamese terms, and was restored to his throne of Kedah. However, Siam separated Perlis into a separate principality directly vassal to Bangkok. Sayyid Hussain Jamalulail, the paternal grandson of a Hadhrami Arab Sayyid immigrant and maternal grandson of the Sultan of Kedah, became the first Raja of Perlis. His descendants still rule Perlis, but as rajas, instead of as sultans.

As with Kedah, the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 forced Siam to relinquish its southern Malay vassal states to Great Britain. The British installed a Resident in the Perlis Royal capital of Arau. Perlis was returned to Siam in World War II as a reward for Siam's alliance with Japan, but this brief annexation ended with the Japanese surrender. After World War II, Perlis returned to British rule until it became part of the Malayan Union, then Federation of Malaya in 1957 and lastly Federation of Malaysia in 1963.

Since 2000, the Raja or hereditary monarch has been Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin. He was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 2001 to 2006. Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra was the Regent of Perlis during the five-year period when Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin was Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The Chief Executive or Menteri Besar is Datuk Seri Dr Md Isa Sabu of Barisan Nasional.

The Coat of Arms of Perlis consists of a sturdy green wreath of padi, indicating the wealth of the kingdom and the chief economic activity of the people. The shield in the center represents the pride of the people. Inside the shield is a ring of golden rice surrounding the name "Perlis" written in the Jawi script.

History Of Malaysia - 2008 - 2009

Early 2008 saw the KLSE Composite Index reached its highest level in history, more than 1500 points. Pak Lah launched Sabah Development Corridor (SDC) and Sarawak Corridor of Renewal Energy (SCORE). Proton Saga replacement model was introduced. Professor Dr. Othman is Malaysia's first woman to lead the field of space science and astrophysics. Siti Norma was the first woman appointed as a judge at the DIFC - Dubai International Financial Centre Court. Robiah Abdul Ghani was appointed Pahang police chief. Nicol David dominate the world in sports squash. Crude oil prices and how sudden a rogue speculative activities cause global stock market plunge. However, the government took effective measures, including injection of economic stimulus package to bring it out of recession. Election of age are the 12th, the BN win by a nose, the five states won by the opposition alliance. In Perak, three assemblymen out of the opposition agreement, allowing the BN to form the government. The chaotic scene after the opposition coalition holds regular street parade. Pak Lah launched the MACC. March 2009, Pak Lah handing over power to his deputy, Dato Seri Najib Tun Razak. YAB Tan Sri Muhyidin Yassin was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. U.S. President Barack Obama was among the first telephone Najib congratulated on his appointment as Prime Minister of Malaysia ke6. Upon becoming prime minister, he made several surprise visits to some areas for people comprehend their own problems. 1Malaysia concept was launched, followed by the Amanah Saham 1Malaysia for all Malaysians. Kuala Lumpur was named City of Islamic Culture by ISESCO. Remove the proton model 'Exora' while Toyota models' Viva Elite. He announced to use key performance indicators (KPI) for monitoring the performance of the ministers, are reviewed every six months. Then he announced six National Result Areas (NKRA). He started an official visit to several ASEAN countries to strengthen bilateral relations. A visit to China is the 35th anniversary of Malaysia-China friendship since pioneered Tun Razak - Chairman Mao. ECER Special Economic Zone was launched. Malaysia's first submarine, KD Tunku Abdul Rahman, arrived to strengthen the defense of national waters. Malaysia F1 racing car model that will join the race next year dipertonton in general. Harvard School of Business, Boston will make research on the effectiveness of Malaysia Najib interesting out of the economic downturn. Meanwhile, Najib's wife, Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor YABhg spread PERMATA network throughout the country, but was praised and emulated African countries.

History Of Malaysia - 2006 - 2007

HRH Al-Mizan Zainal Abidin BillahSultan Wathiqu 

Prime Minister YAB Dato 'Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi who is fondly called Pak Lah by all Malaysians, launched the Ninth Malaysia Plan (RMK-9) with five strategies. Emphasis on producing a number of world-class j capital and increase the capacity for knowledge and nurture first class mentality, to address persistent socio-economic problems, increase the level and quality of life that is the ability to own a home, and strengthen institutional capacity, to make Malaysia the global halal hub and medical tourists, an increase business facilities with a panel PEMUDAH - Special Task Force to Facilitate Business, e-government expansion to the entire country, women hold 30% of policy administration: Zainah Anwar as the Chairman of the Securities Commission, Professor Rafiah Salim, Vice Chancellor of Universiti Malaya (UM) and Professor Sharifah Syed Hafsah Hassan, Vice Chancellor of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Coronation of the King of the 13th, HRH Al-Mizan Zainal Abidin BillahSultan Wathiqu son of the late Sultan Mahmud Al-pay respect Billah Shah. Supreme Court Complex was opened. Toyota launched its Viva and Proton Persona model introduced. Establishment of international TV channels Al-Jazeera in Kuala Lumpur. KLSE Perlonjakan more than 1300 points. The success of "Merdeka de Everest 'to the top of the world. Opening of the tunnel SMART (Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel) is the only tunnel in the world category, for public use. Model exhibition TUAV (Tactical Unmanned Air Vehicle). The launch of Wife (World Islamic Economic Forum) in Kuala Lumpur. Prime Minister awarded the highest star Indonesia and Russia and the Global Leadership Award Napoleon Hill Foundation. Prime Minister Abdullah married Jeanne. The launch of the development corridor elements: Regional Authority (IRDA), the Northern Development Corridor (NCER), East Coast Development Corridor (ECER). Malaysians are happy with the success of the astronaut Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar.

History Of Malaysia - 2004 - 2005

Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak 

YABhg. Datin Seri Endon Mahmood 

The Honourable Dato 'Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, fondly known as Pak Lah, appointing the Honourable Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak held the Deputy Prime Minister. Governance agenda is characterized as an "Excellence, Glory, Distinction 'to call' working with me '. BN excellent win the general election to 11 on March 21, 2004 obtained 199 seats while PAS, PKR, DAP and free with 20 seats. Terengganu and Kelantan PAS seized from remote miss: two seats. Islam Hadhari was introduced with the 10 principles, Proton has launched its 'Gen-2'. National Service for young adults started. Pak Lah has been Making links with Singapore and the United States and strengthen bilateral relations with Indonesia, China, Japan and Cuba. Malaysia continued to hold the chairman of the OIC and NAM and has actively addressing international issues. MSC International Advisory panel meeting, Bill Gates promised the ICT program in primary schools. National Fitness Council (NFC) was launched. Prime Minister's wife, YABhg. Datin Seri Endon Mahmood are promoting Malaysian batik to the international level and baju kebaya as national fashion. 2004 themed celebrations: Agriculture Economic Basis agriculture as engine of development and biotech. Prince UMNO was established. National Integrity Plan and then the 'courtesy' was launched. International Sports 'Monsoon Cup' was launched in Terengganu. The celebrations 2005 supports themes: Human Capital Development Core Education as a pillar of national development. J capital of Malaysia exported to the world: India, Latin America, Middle East, Africa and Saudi Arabia in particular with the development contract 'pebbles' in Mina. Malaysia hosted the ASEAN meeting. Float of the ringgit bond in U.S. dollars. The departure of Prime Minister's wife, YABhg. Datin Seri Endon Mahmood.

History Of Malaysia - 2002 - 2003

Dr. Mahathir

Dr. Mahathir invited Bush to the White House dank e Vatican City by Pope John Paul. 'Gold Dinar' is proposed as the world currency exchange. In the General Assembly Dr. Mahathir declared and announced the resignation of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi as penganti. He then agreed to postpone retirement until October 2003 at the insistence of the public. Dr. Arafat's request. Mahathir help from the Zionist tyranny. In the election Sanggang, extremist opposition campaign to force and hurl harsh words. Further, the proposal suggested that national security laws tightened. Railway Express Rail Link (ERL) to KLIA launched. Perodua Kelisa model and Proton launch the Arena. Deftech armored vehicles assembled in Pekan, Pahang, and Pulau Sipadan belongs to Malaysia, declared Ligitan, Singapore occupied the rock island. Malaysia's first hovercraft displayed. Modenas scooter launched Charisma and the Kuala Lumpur monorail train is open to the public. Dr. Mahathir received the highest award from the president of Lebanon. Heads of State and government of NAM (Non-Align Movement) and OIC (Organisation of Islamic Countries) met in Kuala Lumpur. Reinforced with the acquisition of National Defence fighter jets, submarines and cars bunch. Launch of the computer program moved to the village in the state and national programs 'services mesyarakat' for Form 5 school leavers, English is taught to use computers in primary schools. Malaysia dominated the race leading the field of ICT and teknologu around the world. Dr. Mahathir handed leadership to Abduallah Ahmad Badawi became Prime Minister to-5.

Abduallah Ahmad Badawi 

History Of Malaysia - 2000 - 2001

Siti Norma

Zeti Akhtar Aziz 

Zeti Akhtar Aziz and Siti Norma, Jacob, is the first woman appointed as Governor of the Central Bank and Federal Court judges. Proton has launched its 'Waja' with a new logo. Declared a Federal Territory of Putrajaya Third. EAC is a continuation of Dr. EAEG inspiration. Mahathir since the 1990s. Dr. Mahathir receive a Lifetime Achievement Award from LARIBA (Los Angeles Reliable Investment Bankers Associates), Chicago being able to bring Malaysia out of the recession of 1997 and an honorary doctorate by the University of Meiji, Japun. Razali Ismail, UN special envoy to Myanmar to free Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar Junta political prisoners. Puteri UMNO was established. Malaysia won the SEA Games. International solar car race in Malaysia. No less Jamalullali Tuanku Syed, Raja instated the 12 th General President, Dr. Mahathir said "the meaning of independence 'but also anxious with PAS violence. Criminals rob al-Maunah weapons in military camps in the CBD, but soon the prisoners. PAS considers the farce. Continued political opposition at the mosque and the mosque. Police station attacked supporters of radical Guar Cempedak but repulsed. Smuggle their opposition to the teachings of the People's Religious Schools (SAR) and Higher Education Institutions have caused the student demonstrations. Demonstration organized by the opposition cause traffic congestion, damage to property and inconvenience to people cure. Bernekad PAS after a supermarket in Jakarta was bombed by fanatic religious elements from Malaysia. The highlight of religious violence in the Twin Towers bombing, New York. Bush telephoned Dr. Mahathir's security laws in the states of Malaysia (ISA).

History Of Malaysia - 1995 - 1999

Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah 

Opposition into government protest French nuclear testing in the Pacific. Proton, Perodua Rusa Tiara and launched. Dr. Mahathir continued to push for world peace. Among others he also called the "Dragon of Bosnia". Penang DAP failed to capture. Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Universiti Multimedia and Universiti Tun Abdul Razak opened. Dr. Mahathir's speech on-line via the internet and newspapers create their own website. Malaysia launched the first satellite and mobile communications company Maxis, Adam, Mega TV, Digi, Metro Vision and Astro introduced. Modenas motorcycle company, LRT (Light Rail Transport) and the capital of Putrajaya project was launched. 46 spirit dissolved, many of the join UMNO. UMNO celebrated the Golden Jubilee. 7th Malaysia Plan, Razali Ismail was appointed President of the United Nations. Dr. Mahathir and Anwar's three-month vacation Acting Prime Minister's job. ASEAN currencies, including the ringgit plunged Soros greedy manipulation. Michael Camdessus deask Anwar receive IMF assistance, raising interest rates to 17% and the economy continues to slide. Dr. Mahathir rushed home, Daim-led set up NEAC and benefits reduced to 4%. Axis of the Ringgit RM 3.80 to 1USD and Anwar removed. Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Projects Kuala Lumpur Tower, Kuala Lumpur City Centre and Kuala Lumpur International Airport is completed. Commonwealth Games and the Asia Pacific Economic Conference (APEC) held in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia saw the first Formula 1 race in Sepang and Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (Sultan of Selangor) General President's inauguration to 11. Election 1999 - Kelantan and Terengganu PAS control.

History Of Malaysia - 1990 - 1994

Tuanku Jaafar

Dr. Mahathir spoke out in various forums of the world to help poor countries to called "Heroes of World-3. Quality Service Award was introduced, the Visit Malaysia and Langkawi International Military and Aviation (LIMA) was launched, the Institute of Islamic Understanding established and Tenaga Nasional and Pos Malaysia privatized. Hamid Omar, Chief Justice using the fez and sovereignty of the Malay language in court. Controlling Kelantan PAS and UMNO in the 1990 election into Sabah, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) separated by the Singapore Stock Exchange and Daim Zainuddin resigned Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The rapid development of the economy enabled many Malay corporate figures. UMNO is more confident dam to open membership to all natives of Sabah, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) is opened, the constitutional crisis has reduced the immunity of the Kings, the KLSE showed the best performance. Proton, Perodua Kancil and planes launched Malaysia's first light. Malaysia continued military in UN peacekeeping missions around the world. Anwar Ibrahim was elected as Deputy President of UMNO. In the field of socio-economic, MAS control Tajudin Rakan Muda program was launched, and banned the movement of Al-Arqam. Sabah United Party (PBS) scraped Sabah state assembly elections and some of them turn to join the BN representatives who eventually took control of Sabah. North-South Expressway was completed. Tuanku Jaafar, Tamtuan NSW General to the General President's inauguration-10.

History Of Malaysia - 1985 - 1989

Sultan Azlan Shah

The first national car Proton Saga was launched, followed by Iswara. Several recently completed projects including the Penang Bridge, Malaysia Agriculture Park Hill Farmers' Market Cherakah and introduced. Jawataan Musa as deputy resigns and is replaced by Perdanan Minister Ghafar Baba. Malaysia-British tensions ended when Carcosa Seri Negara, the British High Commission residence acquired. UMNO political upheaval mempersaingkan partner Dr. Mahathir - who won against couples Ghafar Tg. Rzaleigh - Moses in the UMNO elections but lost to drag the party into court until Umno was declared illegal. Dr. Mahathir re-register as UMNO UMNO (Baru) and those fighting spirit established under the leadership of 46 Tg. Razaleigh. Dr. Mahathir offered a ministerial position to Tg. Razaleigh and Moses, but they refused. 'Operation Lalang' launched against those who raise sensitive issues and questioned the right of the national language Malay kebumiputeraan. Repealed and the Federal Territories Ministry appointed Information Minister Mohamed Rahmat, while Sabaruddin Chik as the Minister of Culture, Arts and Tourism. Pemenrintahan confidence in Malaysia brings 'Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting' in Kuala Lumpur and the remnants of the communist guerrillas laid down their arms full. Sultan Azlan Shah (Sultan of Perak) was appointed His Majesty to-9.

History Of Malaysia - 1975 - 1979

Sultan Yahya Petra 

Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Yahya Petra was appointed His Majesty to-6. Program Hijay Book "among small farmers continued and began to export agricultural products. Palm oil is emerging as one of the main sources of income to the construction of palm oil mills in the interior while the settlers intensified settlement schemes. Hussein Onn, the third prime minister following the death of Abdul Razak and Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as the deputy. Malaysia Plan-3 was launched by the New Economic Policy as a core. The power struggle between President PAS, Asri Muda and Minister of Kelantan, Mohd Nasir bring disunity among the members of the PAS, the second competition sparked riots to the emergency had been declared in the State. MAS launched a claim megok staff salary increases. Political upheaval led to a ban on the Labour Party, public assembly, consolidation of local unions with international labor bodies and the use of symbol 'moon-star' by political parties. PAS out of BN and change lambangannya to 'full moon'. BN won big in 1978 elections, including in Kelantan. National Education Policy is enhanced by the introduction of various extra-curricular activities. Meanwhile, freshwater fish farming is encouraged. Sultan Yahya Petra mengkat and Sultan Ahmad Shah (Sultan of Pahang) was enthroned as the King to-7. To improve the quality of life, suburban housing projects have been carried out.

History Of Malaysia - 1980 - 1984

Sultan Mahmood Iskandar

Skim Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) was launched as one of the strategies of the New Economic Policy. HICOM and Kedah Cement menulakan Heavy Industry Policy. Submit Hussein's leadership of Dr. Mahathir. Musa challenged Tg. Razaleigh won the post of deputy president and was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. Several new policies, including the coordination of time the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak, the introduction of a punch, mark the name and the administration "Clean, Efficient, Trustworthy ', policy implementation of Islamic values ​​and the Malaysia Incorporated declared. Shares in British giant companies in Malaysia which is listed in London as Guthrie, Sime Darby and Harrison Crossfield was taken over by the Malaysia's 'dawn attack'. The 'Buy Malaysia' and 'Buy British Last' was introduced in response to the arrogance of the British government. Many detainees were released. Perwaja, International Islamic University (UIA) and the Islamic Bank was established. The 'Drive carefully' and introduced the mobile library. Mandatory death penalty on drug traffickers enacted. Accelerated by the establishment of the industrial policy of the National Automobile Distribution (EON), Airod, TV3 and Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), the Minister of Finance, Tg. Razaleigh lost the battle to-2 to capture Musa Deputy Utara Malaysia (UUM), the Minister of Finance, Tg. Razaleigh lost the battle to-2 with Musa reached the office of deputy president and lost to Daim Zainuddin. Sultan Mahmood Iskandar (Sultan of Johor) to His Majesty to-8.

History Of Malaysia - 1970 - 1974

Sultan Abdul Halim Mua'dzam Shah 

Sultan Abdul Halim Mua'dzam Shah (Sultan of Kedah) was appointed the King to-5, Abdul Razak Hussein became the second Prime Minister and Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman, his deputy. National Consultative Council introduced the New Economic Policy to restructure society and eradicate poverty, with Pillars of the National Cultural Policy and as a basis for national unity. Recently completed a number of institutions including the National Bank Building, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Gapena established. 'Hibiscus', the first merchant ship's launch. Urban Development Authority (UDA) and the Malaysian Fisheries Development Board (LKIM) is established. Meanwhile Berlia Training Centre was established to train Bumiputera youths in various skills. Abdul Razak was Malaysia's first Prime Minister visited the Communist Block - Russia and China - and met Mao Tse Tung to discuss mutual interests. Malaysia-Singapore Airlines (MSA) were divided into Malaysia Airline System (MAS) and Singapore International Airlines (SIA). Kuala Lumpur was declared as the City and the Tourism Development Corporation (TDC) was established. To reduce political competition and focusing on the development. Abdul Razak set up the Barisan National (BN) with the participation of several opposition parties. Intensified agricultural activities and the people encouraged the cultivator. BN to DAP and PRM easily beat in the 1974 elections. Petronas was established and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur declared.

Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman

History Of Malaysia - 1965 - 1969

Abdul Razak Hussein

Masiruddin Sultan Ismail Shah, Sultan of the King crowned to-4, PAP chanting slogans "Malaysian Malaysia" with vocal and hatred of the Malays. Prolonged conflict with the Tunku eventually lead Singapore out of Malaysia. PAP abolished in Malaysia but re-emerged as the Democratic Action Party (DAP). Some newly established institutions including the National Mosque, the Federal Agricultural and Marketing Authority (FAMA), Bank Bumiputera, Mosque Trust People (MARA), Angkasapuri, Pernas, Bank of Agriculture, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and Malaysia International Shipping Corporation (MISC). Socharts General took office in Indonesia and Malaysia to adopt a friendly attitude. To eliminate crime, "Salleh System was introduced to the construction of police posts in residential areas and businesses. At the suggestion of Tunku, ASEA (Association of South East Asia) and ASEAN, formed with members comprising the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore. Language bodies pressing hard on the approval of the National Language Act of Parliament. Residential schools built in the interior of the DAP increasingly strident anti-Malay sentiment play and the Kings, leading the Alliance narrowly won 1969 elections. Chinese extremists celebrate victory march in Kuala Lumpur. The Malays retaliated with a massive march to the Alliance broke Bloody Tragedy May 13. With the declaration of emergency, suspended parliament, the National Operations Council (NOC) was formed under the direction of Abdul Razak Hussein. 

History Of Malaysia - 1960 - 1964

Sultan Alam Shah

First the King died and was succeeded by Sultan Alam Shah put forward (the Sultan of Selangor). Not long after, he died and Tuanku Syed Putra Raja was appointed His Majesty to-3. Project complete independence as banguan Oxford University Press (DBP), Maternity Hospital, National Stadium, Parliament House and National Museum are run. Syed Nasir Ismail was appointed Director of DBP, and launched a campaign 'Use of the National Language. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur was established as a Division University of Malaya, Singapore, and then move directly to Kuala Lumpur. National Army sent peacekeeping United Nations (UN) to the Congo. Tin and rubber remains the main source of income. Release of the first black and white television is launched. With a strong protest against the proposed establishment of the Federation of Malaysia by Tunku, related Cabbold Lord Reports poll in North Borneo, Sarawak, Brunei and Singapore prove their positive reaction to join Malaya in Malaysia. Brunei pulled out at the last minute, but Singapore remains. Indonesia opposed the formation of Malaysia and President Sukarno launched an armed confrontation, but soon broken, President Macapagal in the Philippines also objected to, but try to establish federal Malay countries 'judging'. Malaysia's first election easily won by the Alliance and the People's Action Party (PAP) under Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's only master.

History Of Malaysia - 1955 - 1959

Tunku Abdul Rahman

The first general election saw the Federation of Malaya with a symbol of the Alliance Party won 51 yachts from 52 seats. Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya. With the Chief Minister of Singapore, David Marshall and Tan Cheng Lock. Tunku meet Chin Peng, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Malaya in Baling. Komunins invited to stop resisting and go back to the community. Chin Peng difficult to impose various conditions are met cause negotiations to be deadlocked. Then, the Tunku led the independence ronbongan to London. Their mission successfully and return pitch celebrated in the Lower Town, Malacca, and it became the main tujuk newspapers. Stadium was built as a historical template for Tunku shouting 'Merdeka!' throughout the country. Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first prime minister Abdul Razak Hussein and his deputies. Development strategy began with the establishment of the Federal Land Development Authority (Felda), Oxford University Press (DBP) and the Central Bank. Yamtuan of Negeri Sembilan, Tunku Abdul Rahman the King chosen first. Adult school and primary school was established. Post-independence elections resulted in the first major victory when they beat Alliance PMIP, the National Party, the Labour Party and the People's Progressive Party.

Tan Cheng Lock 

David Marshall 

History Of Malaysia - 1950 - 1954

Henry Gurney

British High Commissioner Henry Gurney was killed in communist ambush in Fraser's Hill. Bukit Kepong police station was also attacked and killed many policemen. Templer is appointed to replace Gerold Gurney kamunis strategies to curb. New settlements established for farmers and smallholders in remote areas suspected of supplying food and medicine to the communists. Teams 'Home Guard' was established to control these settlements. Women and the elderly also use senkata diagar fire and absorbed into the 'Home Guard'. Commonwealth forces brought in to help fight the communists. Templer efforts began to bear fruit and the more the district is declared a 'white area' or an independent communist. UMNO and MCA formed the Alliance and won the first elections to choose members of the Municipal Council of Kuala Lumpur. The spirit of independence alive, but there are people getting loud belittle and ridicule the 'independence' as' mentaga. Some nationalists want to use force to independence and form a line 33 '. The success of UMNO and MCA in Kuala Lumpur Municipal elections attract Malayan Indian Congress (MIC) VT Sambanthan led the Alliance at the end of 1954.

History Of Malaysia - 1945 - 1949

Harold MacMichael

Harold MacMichael, the British sent to bring the idea of ​​the Malayan Union and succeeded in forcing the consent of Rulers, c was appointed the first governor but nasionlis Malay and Onn Jaafar took up arms against the United Malays National Organisation established (UMNO). Malay radicals under the leadership of Ahmad Ishak Haji Muhammad Boestamam established Youth Force Insaf (API). UMNO pressure causes dissolved and replaced the Malayan Union in the Federation of Malaya. Communist terrorism against the British administration through to emergency declared in 1948. By facing the communist threat, Tan Cheng Lock establish Serving Chinese Association (MCA) to safeguard the welfare of the Chinese. British propose jus soli - citizenship because of the birth - to all residents of Malaya, but was opposed by the nationalist Malays including Aminuddin Baki, Mahathir Mohamad, Abdullah Ayub and Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali. RIDA (Village Industrial Development Authority) was established to develop the Malays and defuse opposition to the jus soli and Onn Jaafar was appointed as chairman. However, the jus soli are rejected by the Malays. For various reasons, out of UMNO Onn and Tunku Abdul Rahman elected President of UMNO after defeating Ahmad Fuad who left the party and formed the Pan-Serve Islamic Party (PAS now).

Edward Gent

Jubliee Of The Reign Of HRH The Raja Of Perlis

Perlis timely deepening. Exactly at times when it is led. And timely prince to fill the throne of the State of Perlis. This is the picture given to heirs of the fifth king of the sovereign state of Perlis, Tuanku Syed Putra, son of HRH the late Syed Hassan Jamalullail.

The presence of the throne he Perlis state government has opened a new era in the development of Perlis progress over time.

Even further than that, the integrity of the award along with health and longevity, has led to the survival of his reign until the period beyond 50 years on the throne of government.

This fact makes Tuanku Syed Putra listed in historical records as "the first King of the longest reigns in the world at the moment."

In spite of the authority, implied uniqueness of life Tuanku Syed Putra, located at his appearance at the right time to fill the most significant role in Malaysia's history facts.

Presence that meets his own time, give great meaning not only the people but to the people of the State of Perlis Malaysia as a whole.

This fact can be seen from the sequence of events involving a second life from birth until he became King of the sovereign of the State of Perlis and then occupied the throne as the King in the first of Malaysia's independence.

Golden Jublee 

Among the most significant historical event is, he is the only king who was "first and last" for the people of Singapore before the country split from Malaysia in 1963.

In the meantime, he also made history as the man responsible for opening the state-owned buildings, built soon after independence.

He had the opening to be a landmark building of the country so far as Parliament Building, National Mosque, National Stadium, National Museum and the Subang International Airport.

This is the fact that Tuanku Syed Putra browse history, son of the late Syed Hassan Al-Assurance. Digested in the area of ​​competence of his reign was overshadowed by a strong grip on the principles of Islam.

He was very concerned with the affairs of religious progress as well as care for the affairs of charitable, educational and religious interests of the people based on the claim.

This includes not only made him respected by the people of the State of Perlis, but all citizens of Malaysia without unequivocal.

Silver Jubliee Of The Reign Of HRH The Raja Of Negeri Sembilan

Duli Yang Maha Mulia Almarhum Tuanku Ja'afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman, GCB (19 July 1922 – 27 December 2008) was the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (equivalent to King) of Malaysia from 26 April 1994 until 25 April 1999 and the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Besar of modern Negeri Sembilan.


The second son of Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad, he was the first of four children by his commoner wife, Eurasian nurse Dulcie Campbell or better known as Che' Engku Maimunah binti Abdullah. The couple subsequently divorced.

Having studied at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, he graduated from the University of Nottingham before attending Balliol College, Oxford and the LSE. Tunku Ja'afar then joined the civil and diplomatic service of the Malaysia.

During his reign as the ruler of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Ja’afar focused his attention on the problems of the people and the administration of the state. In handling the socio-economic affairs of the state, Tuanku Ja’afar directed his attention to the industry and public housing sectors so as to improve the living standard of the people. As a result, several new housing areas were developed among which is Taman Tuanku Ja’afar which includes an industrial area and a golf course of international standard, Taman Tuanku Ampuan Najihah in Sungai Gadut and the Mambau housing project.